Rabies Facts
Rabies is a deadly disease that mostly affects animals but can be transmitted to humans. It is caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system and is almost always fatal.
Transmission
The disease is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal. Infection can occur through direct bite in which the skin is broken or if infected saliva enters a fresh wound that has bled within 24 hours. Although it is rare, transmission can also occur if infected saliva enters the eyes, nose or mouth.
Symptoms
Initial symptoms include headache, fever and irritability. There might also be pain and/or itching at the site of the wound. The disease is progressive, with the development of throat spasms and convulsions leading to death.
Treatment
The wound should be cleaned and treated by a physician. The rabies vaccine is given immediately and in subsequent doses at intervals on the third, seventh, 14th and 28th days.
Prevention
Pets should be vaccinated against rabies. Pet owners should keep pets indoors as much as possible to limit exposure to wild animals. People should avoid contact with wildlife.
Vaccination
People who are considered high risk for contracting the disease such as veterinarians and other animal care workers should be vaccinated against rabies.
Fact vs. Myth
Human deaths from rabies are rare, statistically 2.4 annually nationwide, according to AustinWildlifeRescue.org, which also states rabies is not transmitted through blood, urine or feces of an infected animals.
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