Prostatitis
Prostatitis is simply an inflamation or irritation of the prostate. Symptoms often include a burning sensation when urinating or having to urinate more often. In some cases, prostatitis may be accompanied by fatigue and fever. Sometimes, prostatitis may be caused by a bacteria and a doctor may prescribe an antibiotic. Other times, prostatitis is diagnosed as non-bacterial prostatitis. Each diagnosis is different, but in some cases of non-bacterial prostatitis, a doctor may prescribe warm baths or a change in diet.
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) is often called "prostate enlargement." Symptoms of BPH can include blood in the urine, trouble starting a urine stream, frequent urination, weak urine stream, low urine volume, or leaking or dribbling urine. BPH s not a sign of prostate cancer. However, in some cases of prostate cancer, BPH is also present. The treatment for BPH varies. In some cases, it isn't serious, and simply waiting and watching is an appropriate treatment. In other cases, a physician may prescribe medication. In some cases, surgery may be required. Surgery can range from minimally invasive laser surgery through the urethra to open surgery.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate multiply out of control. Late-stage prostate cancer symptoms can include trouble urinating and erectile dysfunction. Early- to mid-stage prostate cancer is more difficult to detect. Prostate cancer treatments can include surgery, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, proton therapy, chemotherapy and cryosurgery.
Although the specific causes of prostate cancer aren't known, contributing factors include genetics, age, diet, lifestyle, race and medications. Factors that seem to reduce the incidents of prostate cancer include diet and ejaculatory frequency. Green tea, due to its polyphenol content, is considered good for the prostate, as are cauliflower and broccoli. Omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in fish oils, are also considered good for the prostate. In 2003, a study by the Cancer Council of Australia found that frequent ejaculation appeared to prevent the development of prostate cancer.
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