During acid reflux, as the name indicates, stomach acid backs up from the stomach into the esophageal tube. This action results in certain symptoms that can be mistaken for other conditions, even heart attack. It can be difficult in such instances to tell the difference between symptoms of acid reflux and those of a heart attack, because they mirror each other in certain ways. However, with a bit of knowledge and practice, it is possible to draw a distinction between the two.
Instructions
1. Research the symptoms of acid reflux that mirror those of a heart problem. They include chest pain and heartburn. Most people assume that any chest pain associated with heart attack would be extremely severe. In truth, that isn’t always the case. The pain can begin mildly and seem to center around the esophagus. That can make it difficult to recognize if the problem is heart- or acid-reflux-related. The same applies to heartburn. It can begin mildly when acid reflux is just beginning, but it can also become painful as the condition worsens. That makes it difficult to tell the difference between acid reflux and a possible heart problem.People who are uncertain as to which condition is in play should contact a physician immediately.
2. Recognize when food is regurgitated. When acid reflux is particularly bad, food backs up into the esophagus, becoming extremely painful and giving the chest a feeling of heaviness and discomfort.
3. Pay attention to any swallowing difficulties. Pain may present itself only when solid food is swallowed, or, in the extreme, it may be painful just to swallow simple liquids.
4. Make certain sore throat is not a result of acid reflux. People who suddenly develop sore throat without other symptoms of allergy, cold or common post-nasal drip should consider the possibility of acid reflux. When acid backs up all the way into the esophagus, it can burn the tissue around the throat, making that tissue red and painful. It can even affect the vocal cords, resulting in hoarseness.
5. Understand dental problems that may result from acid reflux. When acid regularly backs up into the throat, it forces its way into the mouth. This often happens at nighttime, allowing the acid to get onto teeth, eroding delicate tooth enamel and even damaging the tissue around the teeth. This can cause long-term dental problems for the acid-reflux sufferer.
6. Be aware that acid reflux can damage lungs. When acid backs up into the mouth and throat, it sometimes seeps into the wrong passages, making its way into the bronchial tubes and lungs. Acid can cause permanent damage to the delicate lining of these organs while also creating a breeding ground for viruses and bacteria. Persistent cough, wheezing and/or difficulty breathing may demonstrate problems in this area.
7. Deal with the symptoms of dyspepsia. The damage acid reflux does to the stomach can cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal distress that ranges from mild discomfort to severe pain. It can also cause stomach bloating. Another regular sign is the regurgitation of bitter-tasting bile that releases itself in the form of vile burps.
8. Stay away from foods that tend to make acid reflux worse. These include, but are not necessarily limited to: acidic fruits (like citrus and tomatoes), alcohol, chocolate, cocoa, (caffeinated) coffee, fried foods, garlic, onion, peppermint, soft drinks, spearmint, spicy food and (caffeinated) tea.
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