Your ankle is not a single bone, but a joint composed of three bones: the tibia, the fibula and the talus. A break may involve one of these bones or a combination. A broken ankle can vary in seriousness and in some cases may require surgery and physical therapy. Consult your doctor if you hurt your ankle and the pain does not subside; a physical examination and X-rays can diagnose a fracture.
Instructions
1. Examine the injury for outward signs that can indicate a broken ankle. The tissues surrounding the ankle usually swell in response to a bone fracture and may bruise, as well. You might not be able to hold your foot in a normal position if you have dislocated the ankle joint in addition to breaking one or more bones.
2. Describe your pain to your doctor. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons explains that the pain of a broken ankle is immediate and acute. Examination of the ankle will reveal tenderness to the touch. If you have a break you most likely will not be able to stand or walk on the injured leg.
3. Undergo imaging tests that can confirm a diagnosis of a broken ankle. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, a sprained ankle can hurt just as much as a break. The Mayo Clinic explains that X-rays and scans can diagnose fractures and any other damage to the soft tissue in the leg.
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