Thousands of people in the United States suffer from mild to debilitating symptoms of asthma. However, another condition related to breathing that does not receive as much attention but which is just as serious is sleep apnea. Although the condition can be treated through monitoring and medication in some cases, the most common treatment for sleep apnea is a continuous positive air pressure mask, or CPAP. Read on to learn what sleep apnea really is and what types of masks are available to those with the condition.
What Is Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea is a medical condition in which a person experiences a momentary pause in breathing while sleeping. One form is related to a problem with the brain being able to send signals that tell the body it needs to breathe (central apnea), while a second is related to obstructions in the individual's airway (obstructive apnea). A third form of sleep apnea, mixed apnea, is related to both the brain and obstructions.
Triangular Masks
Triangular masks, or nose masks, are the most common type of sleep apnea mask. They are triangular in shape because they have to fit snugly over the individual's nose. This type of mask has straps that secure the mask over the nose by fitting around the head. Some triangular masks go over the mouth as well as the nose---these include an extra chin strap.
Oral Masks
Oral masks fit over the mouth and are better for those who sleep with their mouth open. Because sleeping with the mouth open tends to dry out the throat and lower nasal passages, oral masks work with a heated humidifier. This type of mask can be uncomfortable for some individuals because plugs block the nostrils.
Nasal Pillow Masks
Nasal pillow masks are comprised of 2 pieces that are inserted directly into the nostrils. Tubes from the nostrils run over the head so that individuals can sleep on their side without disrupting the mask position.
Hybrid Pillows
Hybrid pillows are a combination of any of the three masks types above. They are good for individuals who have mixed apnea or who have trouble getting the right fit with traditional designs.
Considerations
When selecting a mask for sleep apnea, one of the main things to consider is whether the mask provides a good seal. The mask cannot function properly without this and can be noisy. Another consideration is comfort. Because the mask has to be worn often, it is worth paying extra for cushioning and straps that do not cause irritation or cut off circulation.
Tags: sleep apnea, masks over, masks over mouth, mixed apnea, most common, mouth open