Heatstroke is a serious condition that occurs when the body temperature soars above 104 F. Heatstroke can be fatal if not treated aggressively and promptly. It is especially dangerous for children and elderly individuals.
Causes
Heatstroke may occur as the result of prolonged exposure to extremely high temperatures. It may also be caused by caused by extreme physical exertion. Heatstroke is more likely to occur if an individual is dehydrated.
Effects
Heatstroke is characterized by a body temperature greater than 104 F. The skin may appear flushed and the skin may feel hot. The pulse often becomes strong and the heartbeat becomes faster than normal. Also, breathing may be shallow and rapid. Affected individuals may complain of a headache or experience seizures, hallucinations, difficulty speaking and muscle cramps.
Considerations
According to the Mayo Clinic, young children and elderly individuals are particularly at risk of heatstroke because a child's immature central nervous system or an elderly person's deteriorating central nervous system is not able to cope with extreme temperature changes. Also, children and elderly people are more likely to suffer from dehydration. In addition, elderly people may be taking medications such as blood pressure pills or antidepressants that increase the risk of heatstroke.
Treatment
Heatstroke is medical emergency and should be treated by a doctor. Doctors may use cool water immersion to bring temperatures down. Ice and cooling blankets may also be used to reduce body temperature.
Prevention/Solution
Both children and elderly people should drink plenty of water when exposed to high temperatures. If either feel as though they are getting too hot, they should find a place to cool off such as shade or an air-conditioned area. Also, children and elderly people should avoid exercising in the heat and sitting inside a hot car.
Tags: children elderly, elderly people, body temperature, children elderly people, Also children