Infection of the Eye Gland
Chalazions are infections that occur around the eyelid and appear in the form of a small bump in the area around the eyelashes. These infections are also known as styes, meibomian cysts or conjunctival granuloma.
Cause
Each eyelid contains 30 to 40 glands that secrete a fluid called sebum, which keeps the eyes moist. Infection occurs when the glands become clogged and sebum can no longer be released to the eye. Fluid back-up causes inflammation and forms a lump. Any bacteria that may be trapped in the clogged gland grows and forms the infection.
Symptoms
Common signs of chalazions and infection include small lumps on the eyelid around the eyelash area, itching, burning and redness of the eye. Some infected chalazions may be similar in appearance to a pimple and sore to the touch.
Treatment
In general cases, chalazions can be treated with warm eye compresses to unclog the gland and help circulation in the area. If infection persists, antibiotic eye drops or ointments may be used in combination with compresses. Severely persistent cases may require surgical removal by a physician.
Prevention
Clogging and infection of the glands can be easily prevented by washing your hands with mild soap and water. Thoroughly remove makeup before sleep, and limit touching of the eye area.
Warning
In some cases, though rare, cancerous tumors may be confused for chalazions because of similar appearance.
Tags: Infection Gland, similar appearance