During menopause, the female body prepares for the cessation of the menstrual cycle by altering the levels of hormones associated with reproduction. Fluctuating hormone levels are accompanied by symptoms ranging from mild to severe.
Age of Onset
Symptoms can become evident as early as age 35, but menopause generally occurs between 45 to 55 years of age, with the menopausal cycle ending one year after the last menstrual period.
Cyclical Changes
Fluctuating hormone levels contribute to changes in the duration of the menstrual cycle and the amount of bleeding, and can cause occasional missed periods.
Hot Flashes
The most common symptom of menopause is hot flashes. Warmth spreading downward from the head causes flushing or red, blotchy areas to appear on the face, often accompanied by sweating and changes in heart rate.
Weight Gain
Fat cells produce minimal quantities of estrogen. When estrogen levels start to diminish during menopause, fat begins accumulating around the midsection, buttocks and thighs, to be used for estrogen storage.
Vaginal Dryness
Changes in vaginal tissues can cause itching and dryness. A problem with sexual intercourse may arise because of this symptom, but it is treatable.
Tags: Fluctuating hormone, Fluctuating hormone levels, hormone levels, menstrual cycle