Chronic bladder infections affect both males and females. However, they're more common in females. Every female will likely experience at least one bladder infection in her lifetime, whereas a man may never deal with an infection. Infections are typically mild, in which sufferers recover within a week. In some instances, sufferers deal with recurrent bladder infections. Because a seemingly mild bladder infection can intensify and lead to other health problems, it's vital to pinpoint the cause of recurrent bladder infections.
Types
There are two types of bladder infections: upper urinary tract and lower urinary tract infections. Both types are generally caused by bacteria that enters or develops inside the urethra. In women, bacteria from sexual intercourse and the use of a diaphragm can cause an infection. Men typically develop bacteria in the urinary tract after waiting too long to empty their bladders.
Identification
Signs and symptoms of a bladder infection vary. You may experience mild symptoms, such as abdominal or pelvic pressure. On the other hand, you may deal with painful or troublesome symptoms, such as severe pelvic pain, frequent urination, painful urination and fever. Bladder infection symptoms typically develop rapidly. Depending on the severity of the infection, blood may be present in the urine.
Effects
If left untreated, bladder infections can develop into a kidney infection, which is a serious health condition. This occurs when bacteria in the lower or upper urinary tract escapes into the bloodstream and travels to the kidneys. Tell-tale signs of a kidney infection include pain in the upper back and sides, a high fever, nausea and chills. Unlike bladder infections, which can respond to self-treatment, kidney infections require antibiotics.
Considerations
Sexual intercourse is a common cause of bladder infections in women. However, other factors can contribute to chronic infections. In women, wearing tight clothing and waiting too long to urinate breeds bacteria, which can trigger recurrent infections. Additionally, improper wiping after a bowel movement can push bacteria from the anus into the urethra and cause a bladder infection in women. With men, an enlarged prostate can block the proper flow of urine and cause an infection.
Prevention/Solution
Fortunately, there are numerous ways to prevent chronic bladder infections. After identifying the various causes of the infection, take steps to maintain a healthy bladder. Women can limit their use of scented feminine hygiene products and attempt to urinate after sexual intercourse to flush bacteria from the urethra. Both males and females can drink plenty of fluids, such as water and cranberry juice, to fight infection.
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