Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic condition that affects the daily lives of those who are diagnosed with it. Though serious steps can be taken to cure rheumatoid arthritis, such as taking powerful disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or having joint replacement or tendon reconstruction surgery, other steps can be taken to just reduce the amount of joint inflammation, stiffness and pain a person with rheumatoid arthritis experiences.
Drugs
A variety of medications are available to decrease the pain and discomfort that one experiences with rheumatoid arthritis. Some drugs, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can be bought over the counter to reduce pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. These drugs include ibuprofen and naproxen. To reduce the amount of side affects, such as stomach bleeding, your doctor can prescribe a selective NSAID, such as Celebrex.
Corticosteroids are a stronger type of medication that decreases the inflammation that causes arthritis activity and the pain. In order to not be affected by the possible side affects, which include a weakened immune system and osteoporosis, these medications are taken for short periods of time during intense flare-ups.
Alternative Medicine
Natural vitamin supplements and minerals can cause health wonders if used correctly, according to the Arthritis Today Supplement Guide. Before taking any of these alternative options, it's always important to talk to your doctor and see if they counteract with a medication that you're taking.
For rheumatoid arthritis, vitamin and mineral options include black currant oil or seed, borage oil or seed, evening primrose, fish oil, flax, ginger, Indian frankincense and turmeric. For more information on these natural minerals, go to http://www.arthritistoday.org/treatments/supplement-guide/conditions.php.
Exercise and Rest
Gentle exercise is recommended as a natural cure and pain reliever for rheumatoid arthritis. Walking is the simplest form of exercise, and yet it strengthens every part of your body. Tai Chi is a popular strength and relaxation form of exercise that is used to improve mobility. Working out in the water is the safest way to improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.
To find an organization in your area that specializes in fitness for those with rheumatoid arthritis, go to http://www.arthritis.org/programs.php. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), a good balance between rest and exercise is also needed. Periods of rest reduce fatigue and joint inflammation, making it just as important as exercise.
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