Learning disorders, such as dyslexia, are sometimes difficult to diagnose because they can vary so much in degree. Other conditions, such as ADHD and autism, aren't considered learning disorders but are commonly linked with them. It is important to address any of the following symptoms, as they may indicate a person has a learning disorder and perhaps a related condition. Once a proper diagnosis is made, then treatment can begin to improve deficient learning skills.
Delayed Speech
Delayed speech can be one of the earliest indicators that a person has a learning disorder. Manifesting in childhood, it can also be a sign of other issues, such as hearing loss or cerebral palsy. In some cases, a child could simply be a "late bloomer" who will develop communication skills in due time. A child's pediatrician should be able to recognize if the young patient is meeting speech milestones. If there seems to be a delay, it is best for the child to be evaluated for any serious disorders.
Poor Reading Comprehension
The relationship between words, sounds and their meanings can be very confusing to someone with a learning disability. Those who have trouble with reading comprehension should be tested for a possible disorder. Without treatment, this could lead to a lack of interest in reading and writing. It could also hinder a person's vocabulary and spelling skills.
Sequencing Problems
Learning disorders like dyslexia are often associated with sequencing problems. This is when someone has trouble placing letters and numbers in the proper order. A sequencing problem affects both reading and math skills, making it one of the most debilitating symptoms of a learning disorder.
Poor Handwriting Skills
Those with a learning disorder will sometimes have trouble developing good handwriting skills. Even if the person is looking directly at a letter or word, replicating it by hand is difficult. The handwriting will appear sloppy and disorganized, as it is difficult for the person to maintain consistency with the style.
Motor Skill Problems
This serious symptom of a learning disorder can present itself in many ways. When fine motor skills are affected, someone with a learning disability may have trouble writing or cutting properly. Eye-hand coordination could also be affected to where it becomes difficult to play sports. Young children with gross motor skill problems may meet certain physical milestones late in life, such as the ability to stay balanced while walking or jumping in place.
Short Attention Span
Those with a learning disability may display a short attention span. This is understandable, as visual and auditory processing can be difficult for people with a learning disorder. For many, it is simply easier to tune out new information. A lack of focus and an inability to complete tasks can affect both a child's schoolwork and an adult's career.
Behavioral Problems
Both children and adults with learning disabilities can display behavioral problems. This stems from the frustration of their condition. Having trouble learning new skills can make it hard for people to connect with teachers, employers and peers. Academic and career problems often result from learning disabilities, which in turn affects a person's self esteem and overall emotional well-being.
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